The Turning Points In Three Stories English Literature Essay

The Turning Points In Three Stories English Literature Essay One of the most important aspects of a story lies in the dynamic interactions of the different characters in it. Specially, it is on the main character that the story mainly revolves around and thus, it has the power to direct readers attentions. The main character of a story is called protagonist and there can be more than one main character in a story. The things happen to the main character, the way they are being reacted and the consequences or effects they bring are important factors for drawing readers attentions. Katherine Anne Porter, Nathaniel Hawthorne and Zora Neale Hurston on their stories The Jilting of Granny Weatherall, Young Goodman Brown and Sweat are able to take their readers all the way down to the end by wounding the protagonists vanities through breaking what they value most: promise, trust and patience. Porters The Jilting of Granny Weatherall present the main character, Ellen Weatheral, also called Granny Weatheral, as a sick eighty-year-old woman who has been through up and down of life and now laying on her dying bed. On this last day of her life, flashes of memories [squeezes] out from her heart-both to satisfy and to frustrate her (Kennedy 82). Porter moves back and forth freely from the present realities to the past memories without visible time boundaries and confuses readers so that to show the confusions in the Granny Weathers mind. As the title itself foreshadow, Granny Weatherall had been jilted. Sixty years before, she was being left alone at the altar sweating inside a white veil and in front of an untouched white cake (82). By then her husband to be, George, did not show up at all. The feeling of being jilted was so devastating and it has been affecting her throughout her lifetime. However, as time passes, she is able to go through changes that to some extent heal parts of her wounded vanity. Even if he is not alive today, she wishes to let George knows that she is given back everything he took away and more' (83). Somehow, she is satisfied in her accomplishments in life. After he jilted her, she married another man called John and bore four children with him. Even though John died at a younger age, she was successful to raises the children alone. She fantasizes the memories and [wishes] the old days were back again with the children young and everything to be done over (81). Some twenty years before, she was assuming of dying soon. However, death had never come by. Now, at the time she less think of it and unprepared for it, it comes to her as an endless mass of darkness. Even thought she hates the surprise, she believes that she has already secured a straight road to God (84). Her life, as a dot of light in the bottomless of the darkness, is waiting sign from God so that to be taken to heaven. God might be late or does not come at all. Nevertheless, Granny Weatherall, as a person who had been jilted before, has no courage to withstand the feeling and to wait. She once again feels being jilted. However, this time it is by what she value most and theres nothing more cruel than this-[she]ll never forgive it' (85). With this break of the promise of eternal life, her self-importance become permanently lost and she decide to end her life by blowing out the spot light. On the second story, the Young Goodman Brown, Hawthorne presented a young man called Young Goodman Brown who is newly married with a young woman, called Faith. Hawthorne used such symbolic naming so that to magnify the roles of the characters. The story opens with Young Goodman Brown leaving to a forest at night with a curious evil purpose -a mysterious journey to see the devil (420). When he leaves home, he feels sad for abandoning Faith at night and promises for himself that this will be for once and for all. However, what he is going to experience at this night would change him far more than what he imagined. While Brown fearfully hurries into the forest, he encounters an old man who seems the devil himself. Soon after, Brown feels bad and begins cursing himself for being the first to participate in such wickedness in his family line, whom he assumed them as a race of honest men and good Christians' (421). The traveler argues by evidencing himself as collaborator of Browns ancestors while they were committing crimes of persecution and genocide. Later on, Brown noticed an old woman, who had thought him catechism as youth and who currently is his counselor, proceeding into the darkness. Even though this tempted him for a while, he realizes that this womans choice to ruin her life has nothing to do with him and decides to stop to move forward-hoping to return home. However, before long he hears horses riders and recognize the voices of the minister and Deacon Gookin, discussing about the exciting meeting and the attractive young woman they are going to see (424). Even later, he recognized th e voices of his villages peoples whom he presumes them as good peoples. The whole thing shocked him to death! However, even with all these, he is still determined to resist the wicked: [with] heaven above and Faith below, I will yet stand firm against the devil!' (424). Nevertheless, after a while he hears the voice of his dear Faith and sees the pink ribbon, which was in her head when he left home, flying down to the tree in the forest. This collapses him; he loses his trust in humankind completely and acknowledges, [there] is no good on earth' (425). This is the turning point where he rejects the vanities of the world and his moral code becomes completely paralyzed. In resentment and grief, he rushes to the congregation. At some point after he reached, when he was not able to find Faith there, he was hoping that his backsliding would heal. Yet, the one look at his pale wife makes the change irreversible (428). This fearful experience, whether it was dream or reality, make him to lead a distrustful and gloomy life afterwards. Lastly, in her story, Sweat, Hurston present the main character, Delia John, as a suppressed and exploited washerwoman who is married to an oppressive husband, Skyes Johns. Even if she has been in this abusive relationship for fifteen year, they had different expectations from the beginning: [she] had brought love to the union and he had brought a longing after the flesh (531). Throughout their life together, he has been mistreating her both physically and mentally, wasting her money and cheating frequently on her. However, still she is trying to cope with the situation by neglecting him and by [avoiding] the villagers and meeting places in her efforts to be blind and deaf(534) Even if she tried to bring peace back piece many times, he refused to do so as he has now another intention. Now, he wants to throw out Delia as sugar-cane' and lives with another woman at Delias house (533). While he knew that she has an extreme fear for snake, thinking it would help him to push her out, he allows a rattlesnake to stay at the house. One time, when she complains that she is starving, as she is not able to go to the kitchen for fear of the snake, he affirms her that he has no plan to get rid of the snake at all. At that moment, her love to him grow blurred-Ah hate you tuh de same degree dat Ah useter love yuh. Ah done took an took till mah belly is full up tuh mah neck.'(535) However, it seems that he is not yet thrown out completely. She still hopes that he might feel regretful: [perhaps] he was sorry (536). On the next day, while she comes home with relaxed mood from church and after she began working inside the house, she finds out that the snake is inside. Frightened to death, she is manages to escape and to lie on the barn of the house. While she is there, coherent thought comes toward her mind and she begins to make self-examinations (536). She realizes that, her life is now endangered and it is vivid that Skyes wants to kill her. She also becomes conscious that, it is futile to fight for this unfortunate marriage and there will nothing she will regret about: Well, Ah done de bes Ah could. If things aint right, Gawd knows taint mah fault' (536). After that, Skyes entered to the house and attached by the snake. As she is already utterly broken and wounded, even though she can hear his horrible screams, she does not have the gut to help. Even at the end, she rather wants him to realize she had been there the whole time he was being attached. These three stories are similar in that they all have a turning point in which the main characters totally wounded their vanity. However, each was used for different purposes. Porter used that point to conclude the story as a loser, Nathaniel for brining permanent behaviors changes and Hurston for ending suppressions and miseries.

The Short Stories Of Haruki Murakami English Literature Essay

Within The Elephant Vanishes, an anthology of short narratives by Haruki Murakami, and The Outsider, a novel by Albert Camus, civilization is examined and the reader is invited to see civilization as following set regulations and modus operandis. Through the supporters, the reader understands that civilization observes these behaviors without inquiry and in making so are robotic. One of the ways this thought is reinforced through mentions to nutrient. Food is shown to fall in people ceremonially and who you portion your nutrient with reveals penetrations about the civilization in which you live. Through the action of the texts and first individual narratives the supporter is established as different to the civilization. In the short narrative, Sleep, the supporter noted, ‘I went to the life room, switched on the floor lamp beside the couch, and sat there imbibing a full glass of brandy ‘ ( page 84 ) . Although she enjoys intoxicant, she has to imbibe by stealing. She is restricted in her freedom to bask intoxicant because her hubby does non O.K. of it. Her hubby ‘s business as a tooth doctor precludes her from eating cocoas until an inadvertent reminder of old cocoa flakes wedged between the pages of the book ‘I found a few crumpling flakes of cocoa stuck between the pages ‘ ( page 90 ) . She was so inspired to liberate herself from the bonds of her hubby ‘s dental fraternity norms. She unashamedly indulged herself on this pleasance impetuously, ‘I felt a enormous impulse to hold the existent thing ‘ ( page 90 ) . In Sleep, clocking for tiffin is exactly at 11 40, â€Å" aˆÂ ¦ I looked at my ticker. Eleven Forty. Eleven Forty! † ( Page 91, Elephant Vanishes, Sleep ) . The typical type of nutrient was, â€Å" aˆÂ ¦minced scallionsaˆÂ ¦buckwheat noodlesaˆÂ ¦dried seaweedaˆÂ ¦tofu † ( page 91 ) . The mention to the exact clip and the type of tiffin indicate modus operandi. â€Å" aˆÂ ¦Cup of coffeeaˆÂ ¦two pieces of staff of life, spread them with butter and mustard, and had a cheese sandwich † ( Page 89 ) , something which the supporter wants to get away from. It is merely when she breaks with the conventional regulations that she feels as though she is populating. The hubby sitting on the couch reading the newspaper shows the cultural modus operandi of people in their mundane life, ‘While I cleared the tabular array, my hubby sat on the couch reading the paper ‘ ( page 92 ) . ‘I made my hubby his usual java ‘ ( page 89 ) . The supporter is cognizant of cultural outlooks of which her hubby tenaciously adhere to populating through the same everyday every twenty-four hours. ‘Anna Karenina lay there beside him, but he did n't look to notice. He had no involvement in whether I read books ‘ ( Page 92 ) . The hubby did non pay attending to his married woman ‘s involvements or in the fact that it was his ain book, which she was reading. It is the everyday and humdrum that he is occupied with the supporter lives through every twenty-four hours making whatever gives her pleasance. This rareness of freedom necessarily leads her to seeking nutrient for pleasance while the hubby, so ingrained in modus operandi, appears robotic. Although nutrient symbolically represents modus operandi in The Outsider, it besides establishes Meursault as an foreigner of the civilization. Both of Mersault ‘s friends, Masson and Raymond ‘s immoral behavior has the civilization sort them as foreigners. Due to their unusual behaviors, when these people meet to bask nutrient together, it demonstrates that they encompass similar features of personalities which are deemed unconventional from cultural outlooks. The protagonist drinks wine to attach to nutrient with Raymond and Masson ( page 53 ) . In this context, imbibing intoxicant is an acceptable pattern and civilization, both for work forces and adult females where it was observed by Mersault that Marie, his girlfriend â€Å" aˆÂ ¦she ‘d had a spot excessively much to imbibe † ( page 53 ) . However, the fact that when Marie, commented, â€Å" Do you cognize what clip it is? It is half past 11 † ( page 53 The Foreigner ) , a fact acknowledged by Masson when he responded, â€Å" aˆÂ ¦the clip to hold tiffin is when you are hungry † ( page 53 The Foreigner ) , indicates that for Masson, nutrient is an person ‘s pick non regulated by outlooks of a fixed agenda. At his place, Mersault appears to prefer â€Å" aˆÂ ¦ smoke, and eating chocolatesaˆÂ ¦ † during mealtimes ( page 26 ) The Outsider, while he watched the people below his flat from his gallery. In the text, Meursualt made brooding observations of people that were dressed otherwise within the local community that went passed the street, ‘He was have oning a straw chapeau and a bow tie and transporting a walking-stickaˆÂ ¦ I understand why local people said he was distinguished ‘ ( page 25-26 ) . This reveals the distinguishable behavior of Meursault alongside the normal behavior of the civilization. Similarly, Meursault was besides recognised by the persons that went passed the street, ‘The local misss, with their hair down, were walking weaponries in armsaˆÂ ¦ I knew several of the misss and they waved to me. ‘ ( page 27 ) . Later in the eventide Mersault â€Å" went down to purchase some staff of life and some pasta, did my cookery and I ate standing up † ( page 28, The Outsider ) , a position of which is non dictated by conformist pattern. Mersault ‘s behavior and penetrations uncover how persons within the community stand out by their mere visual aspect that are easy recognizable that identifies them to be ‘different ‘ or ‘distinguishable ‘ . In add-on, Meursault does repair his eating agenda by a peculiar clip. This farther confirms that he is an unplanned and disorganised individual unlike the ‘robot adult female ‘ ( page 45-46 ) The Outsider. The automaton adult female â€Å" aˆÂ ¦while she was waiting for her hors d'oeuvre she opened her bagaˆÂ ¦took the exact amount plus a tipaˆÂ ¦meticulous undertaking occupied her throughout the repast † ( page 46 ) The Outsider. The robot adult female contradicts Meursault ‘s character, in that he would instead follow his peculiarity with respects to most of his determinations about when, how, where and what to eat. The robot adult females on the other manus, showed the features of order and way when she ordered her repast, ‘She called Celeste over and ordered her whole repast at one time, talking exactly but quickly. ‘ ( page 46 ) of which afterwards she ‘dived into her bag once more and took out a bluish pencil and a maga zine which gave the wireless programmes for the hebdomad. One by one, she really carefully ticked about every programmeaˆÂ ¦ ‘ ( page 46 ) . From this rigamarole, the automaton adult female ‘s actions seem to follow a set of modus operandi. In the narrative, The Second Bakery Attack, the supporters were freshly married and did non pre-empt carrying nutrient in their house, ‘Our icebox contains non a individual point that could be technically categorized as nutrient ‘ ( page 37 ) . â€Å" aˆÂ ¦a bottle of Gallic dressing, six tins of beer, two shrivelled onions, a stick of butter, and a box icebox deodorizer † ( page 37 ) . This is a symbol of how empty their lives are. Although they work, go to bed at set times, conforming to the modus operandis of work, they are metaphorically, unsated. The twosome ‘s conformist behavior seems to put them to their ‘hunger ‘ . In order to happen a remedy to interrupt their hungriness, the twosome opposed convention by robbing Mc Donald ‘s, ‘Attack another bakeshop. Right off. Now. It ‘s the lone manner. ‘ ( page 43 ) . During the robbery, the director of the shop showed typical features of conventionality by the demands o f conformation from the upper authorization stating, ‘I ca n't make that. I ‘ll be held responsible if I close up without permission ‘ ( Page 46 ) . From this, it shows that the larger bulk of the civilization such as the director and workers are similar to the automaton adult female in that their lives are dictated by order and modus operandi and merely a really little proportion of people operate in a non-conformist manner. Finally, in The Wind-up Bird and Tuesday ‘s Women, the supporter cooks spaghetti for breakfast. He chooses to populate outside the modus operandi of the civilization and this is reflected by his pick of cookery and eating spaghetti in the forenoon, ‘ † Spaghetti? â€Å" aˆÂ ¦ ‘ It ‘s merely ten-thirty in the forenoon. What are you making cooking spaghetti at ten-thirty in the forenoon? † ( page 5, The Wind-Up Bird and Tuesday ‘s Women ) asked the adult female who telephoned place for 10 proceedingss of his clip. In both The Elephant Vanishes by Haruki Murakami and The Foreigner by Albert Camus, nutrient are focused as a symbol that represents modus operandi or an person ‘s desire to hold freedom. The function of the characters is reflected in the type of nutrient they chose to eat, where and when the repartee of nutrient takes topographic point. When any of these engagements of nutrient varies, one can spot that these characters may be far-out, bizarre or stand-alone in their relationship to the larger civilization. ( Word Count: 1428 )

What Makes A Melting Pot - 1168 Words

The concept of a ‘Melting pot† is an idea that America is known for and accustomed to for years and years to come. Unfortunately, that analogy leads people to get rid of their culture for the American culture. Leading the public to the point where they strive to prove their differences just to stand out and make a name. One demographic, African Americans, have been trying to reconnect to their native heritage after being stripped from their identity years ago. From their traditions, how they cook food, and the way they do their hair. African Americans have become more determined to be in touch with their inner self as the years go by. Because they were ripped from their homeland African Americans may never know to the full extent of†¦show more content†¦One ever feels his twoness, - an American, a Negro; two souls in one dark body, whose dogged strength alone keeps it from being torn asunder† (Du Bois 9). The since of double-consciousness was created by the White hegemony, but kept by the non-white percent of America’s population obligated to negotiate their individualism for the â€Å"Melting Pot† America generates. Alice Walker, a protuberant African American writer from the rural South, understood all too well this idea of â€Å"double consciousness†, which she demonstrated in many of her writings. In her short story, â€Å"Everyday Use†, Walker makes the African American struggle palpable and brings it into the present by interlacing the double consciousness into characters and settings that investigate the social and personal struggles facing the African American people. In her story, she has three main characters Mama, Dee, and Maggie. Walker incorporates the struggle of being an African American as the centerpiece of her story â€Å"Everyday Use.† The author uses Mama, who is unwilling to submit to the expectations of white America and what it must offer. 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Evidence For Pro Metastatic Role Of Tams Genetic Studies

Evidence for pro-metastatic role of TAMs: Genetic studies in mice have shown decreased rates of tumor growth and metastasis are associated with decreased TAM numbers. Lin and colleagues crossed a transgenic mouse susceptible to mammary cancer with mice containing a recessive null mutation in the CSF-1 gene (Csf1op) and compared tumor progression in wild-type and mice lacking CSF1. Of note, CSF1 is an important survival factor for macrophages. They observed that the absence of CSF-1 significantly reduced lung metastases. However, transgenic expression of CSF-1 in the mammary epithelium of both Csf1op/Csf1op and wild-type tumor-prone mice led to accelerated disease progression and to a significant increase in lung metastasis, which was associated with an enhanced infiltration of TAMs into the primary tumor. In this mouse model, they also observed that TAMs play a crucial role in the ‘‘angiogenic switch† when hyperplastic lesions develop into early stage mammary carcin omas. Similarly, in another study using transplanted tumors, CSF1 depletion resulted in an impairment of tumor growth accompanied with extensive necrosis and poor vascularization, which could be reversed by treatment of mice with CSF1 (Nowicki). These studies provide strong evidence that TAMs promote malignant tumor progression. TAMs promote cancer cell invasion and intravasation: The mechanisms by which TAMs promote metastases are numerous. TAMs have been called the â€Å"jack-of all trades† of the myeloid lineageShow MoreRelatedPrevention And Treatment Of Breast Cancer3159 Words   |  13 Pagesand progression may be directly associated with immunosuppressive factors. On account of an expansion or increase of activation in CD8+ T cells and inhibition or decrease in myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs), the tumor associated macrophages (TAMs) may allow for immune suppression in breast cancer patients. In a similar manner, standard immunotherapy and checkpoint blockade brings about an optimal clinical response in the regulation of immunity. Scientific research and publications regardingRead MoreResearch Proposal: The role of perivascular macrophages in breast cancer metastasis. 1. Specific2800 Words   |  12 PagesResearch Proposal: The role of perivascular macrophages in breast cancer metastasis. 1. Specific Aims The tumour microenvironment is comprised of both malignant and non-malignant cells. Increasing evidence suggests that the fate of malignant cells is altered by the behaviour of the surrounding nonmalignant cells. Together, the diverse composition of the microenvironment, including immune cell infiltration, stromal cells and extracellular matrix, as well as nutrient and oxygen supply, shape the fateRead MoreCollective Behavior And Stigmergy Of Cancer Cells6661 Words   |  27 Pagesdependence of the correlation function differed completely from the theoretical predictions of standard models of moving particles with mechanisms of local alignment. We propose an explanation for this unexpected finding, supported by an analysis of the role of density in the ability of cells to communicate through the micro-environment (stigmergy), which revealed the emergence of a network-like structure of trails when the system density was sufficiently low. 1 Introduction modelling, driven by the massive